Authors
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Dr. Abhishek Ghosh
K. J. Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai
Author
Keywords:
Jana Gana Mana, Indian National Anthem, Krishna, Rabindranath Tagore, Bhagavad Gita, Mahabharata
Abstract
This lecture explores the profound meaning and historical context of India’s national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," authored by Rabindranath Tagore. It critically examines the persistent misconception that the anthem was composed to honor Emperor George V, a claim Tagore unequivocally denied, clarifying instead that it was a spiritual invocation to India’s "Eternal Charioteer"—a symbolic representation of divine guidance and destiny. The lecture interprets the anthem as a visionary expression of a secular India rooted in Dharma (righteousness and duty), emphasizing foundational values such as honesty, cleanliness, hard work, and compassion. Drawing connections to the Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita, it identifies the Eternal Charioteer as Vasudeva Sri Krishna, embodying India’s cultural and spiritual destiny. Ultimately, the anthem is presented as a morning prayer—both a tribute to the nation’s heritage and a call for collective well-being and moral awakening.
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Author Biography
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Dr. Abhishek Ghosh, K. J. Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai
Prof. Abhishek Ghosh is the Dean of Faculty for Dharma Studies at Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai, where he leads centers for Jain, Buddhist, and Bharatiya Sanskriti studies under the K.J. Somaiya Institute for Dharma Studies. A recognized scholar in Hindu Studies, he is known for his innovative teaching and deep engagement with India’s spiritual heritage.
With nearly two decades of international academic experience, Dr. Ghosh specializes in Vaishnava traditions and serves as Director of the Institute for Vaishnava Studies in Gainesville, USA. He is also the senior editor of the Journal of Vaishnava Studies and has published widely on Indian epics, yoga, and meditation.
A graduate of Oxford University and the University of Chicago, he has taught at Grand Valley State University and the University of Chicago, and represented India’s interests at the UN Security Council Reform in 2023. Active in interfaith dialogue, he sits on the board of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies, USA.
